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Chart Symbols Guide

Learn what each chart and navigation symbol means in the Orca App to navigate safely on the water.

Updated this week

Orca's visual chart interface uses standardised colours and symbols that closely mimic official paper charts

Viewing Chart Symbols on the app

To get more information about a chart feature whilst using the app, follow these steps:

  1. Long-press the feature icon on the map

  2. This will create a pinned location. Tap "View Info" in the menu that appears

This will display detailed information about the selected feature. See the example below:

Chart Colours, Markers & Symbols

Below is an overview of the different symbols you can find in the app:

Colours

  • Grey – Land: Do not sail here

  • Blue

    • When zoomed in: blue indicates shallow waters. Affected by your Depth Threshold setting

    • When zoomed out: All water is blue, with darker shades indicating deeper waters

  • White -

    • When zoomed in, it represents deeper waters

    • Does not appear when the map is zoomed out

  • Green – Intertidal Zones: Dry at low tide, submerged at high tide

  • Magenta – Warnings, Notices, Restrictions

Buoy colours

IALA A areas: applies to most of the world

  • Red – Port-hand: Keep to your left when entering from sea

  • Green – Starboard-hand: Keep to your right when entering from sea

IALA B areas: North & South America, Japan, Korea and the Philippines

  • Red – Starboard-hand: Keep to your right when entering from sea

  • Green – Port-hand: Keep to your left when entering from sea

Symbols

  • Anchorage – Safe place to anchor and where it would be unsafe to do so

  • Ferry Lanes / Traffic Zones – Areas with vessel traffic separation, sailing vessels must avoid these as much as possible

  • Rock / Submerged Danger / Wrecks – Exercise caution

Anchor (safe place)

Prohibited anchorage point

Sector center

Ferry

Traffic Separation Arrow

Rock

Rock Awash

Rock Submerged

Wreck: Non-dangerous

Wreck: Dangerous

Wreck Mast

Beacons & Buoys

  • Cardinal (N, E, S, W) – Mark dangers and indicate safe water direction

  • Lateral (Port, Starboard, Channel) – Show navigational routes and limits

  • Safe Water & Isolated Danger – Special buoys for open water or hazards

  • Shapes: (Can, Cone, Sphere, Spar, Pillar) – Indicate buoy type and meaning

Beacons

Cardinal North

Cardinal South

Cardinal East

Cardinal West

Square

Pyramid

General

Round

Danger

Mooring

Beacon

Beacon Cardinal North

Beacon Cardinal South

Beacon Cardinal East

Beacon Cardinal West

Beacon Lateral Starboard

Beacon Lateral Port

Beacon Lateral Channel Port

Beacon Lateral Channel Starboard

Beacon Lateral Port iala b

Beacon Lateral Starboard iala b

Beacon Lateral Channel Port iala b

Beacon Lateral Channel Starboard iala b

Beacon- General Tower (yellow)

Beacon-General Pole (yellow)

Beacon- Safe Water Area

Beacon- Isolated Danger

Buoys

Buoy Pillar

Buoy Pillar- Cardinal North

Buoy Pillar- Cardinal South

Buoy Pillar- Cardinal East

Buoy Pillar- Cardinal West

Buoy Pillar- Lateral Port

Buoy Pillar- Lateral Starboard

Buoy Pillar- Lateral Channel Port

Buoy Pillar-Lateral Channel Starboard

Buoy Pillar- Lateral Port iala b

Buoy Pillar- Lateral Starboard iala b

Buoy Pillar- Lateral Channel Port iala b

Buoy Pillar- Lateral Channel Starboard iala b

Buoy Pillar- Safe Water Area

Buoy Pillar- Isolated Danger

Buoy Spar

Buoy Spar- Cardinal North

Buoy Spar- Cardinal South

Buoy Spar- Cardinal East

Buoy Spar-

Cardinal West

Buoy Spar- Lateral Port

Buoy Spar-Lateral Starboard

Buoy Spar- Lateral Channel Port

Buoy Spar- Lateral Channel Starboard

Buoy Spar- Lateral Port iala b

Buoy Spar- Lateral Starboard iala b

Buoy Spar- Lateral Channel Port iala b

Buoy Spar- Lateral Channel Starboard iala B

Buoy Spar- Isolated Danger

Buoy

Buoy- Lateral Port

Buoy- Lateral Starboard

Buoy-Lateral Channel Starboard

Buoy- Lateral Port iala b

Buoy- Lateral Starboard iala b

Buoy- Lateral Channel Port iala b

Buoy- Lateral Channel Starboard iala b

Buoy- Safe Water Area

Buoy- Isolated Danger

Buoy- Can

Buoy- Sphere

Buoy- Cone

Structures

  • Towers, Pylons, Cairns, Poles – Man-made aids to navigation

  • Dolphins, Piles, Mooring Buoys – Indicate mooring or hazard structures

Tower

Pylon

Cairn

Pole

Mooring Facility Dolphin

Mooring Facility Pile

Mooring Facility Buoy

Special Features

  • Seaplane Areas, Marine Farms, Wind Turbines – Marked for safety and avoidance

  • Fog Signals, Floodlights, Vertical Clearance Warnings – Alerts users to key risks or limits

Fog Signal

Sea Plane

Weed Kelp

Wind Motor

Marine Culture

Floodlight

Vertical Clearance Warning

Vertical Clearance Pass

Unsurveyed Areas

  • Unsurveyed areas within zones where we otherwise have chart coverage are shown with blue and white stripes (see below)

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